Thursday, May 31, 2012

If You Were a Rat, You'd be Walking

Scientists in Switzerland have restored full movement to rats paralyzed by spinal cord injuries in a study that spurs hope that the techniques may hold promise for someday treating people with similar injuries. 

Gregoire Courtine and his team at Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne saw rats with severe paralysis walking and running again after a couple of weeks following a combination of electrical and chemical stimulation of the spinal cord together with robotic support.

"Our rats are not only voluntarily initiating a walking gait, but they are soon sprinting, climbing up stairs and avoiding obstacles," said Courtine, whose results from the five-year study will be published in the journal Science on Friday.

Courtine is quick to point out that it remains unclear if a similar technique could help people with spinal cord damage but he adds the technique does hint at new ways of treating paralysis.
Other scientists agree.

"This is ground-breaking research and offers great hope for the future of restoring function to spinal injured patients," said Elizabeth Bradbury, a Medical Research Council senior fellow at King's College London.
But Bradbury notes that very few human spinal cord injuries are the result of a direct cut through the cord, which is what the rats had. Human injuries are most often the result of bruising or compression and it is unclear if the technique could be translated across to this type of injury.

Handout / Reuters
A combination of electrial and chemical stimulation were used to stimulate the spinal cords of rats with spinal cord injuries and severe paralysis for a study that will be published in the journal Science.

It is also unclear if this kind of electro-chemical "kick-start" could help a spinal cord that has been damaged for a long time, with complications like scar tissue, holes and where a large number of nerve cells and fibres have died or degenerated.

Nevertheless, Courtine's work does demonstrate a way of encouraging and increasing the innate ability of the spinal cord to repair itself, a quality known as neuroplasticity.

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10 comments:

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  2. When I read this article I was amazed. I go to this place in San Antonio, TX for exercise after spinal injury. It helps, and you can use the gym for free if you have injuries. Its non-profit. This is the link. http://www.pressingontx.org/ They are doing a 5k in November I think. come join.

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  3. This is amazing! research and science have come so far, this only brings hope for the future of the field!

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  6. This is amazing. Yeah it is a rat and not a human but I am sure the basic principals behind the two are the same. I understand were the people who protest animal testing like this but it is stories like these that restore my positive beliefs on animal testing. Thanks for sharing this great story.

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  8. Great Blog. Photos are too good . Article was very well written. Thanks for sharing.

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